Sarah Stettler
Prof. A. Harrison
November 9, 2011
English 115
Personal Growth Takes Time and Help
Katniss Everdeen is a plain girl from District 12, Panem. She is from the district responsible for mining and where a mining explosion cost her father’s life. Following his death, Katniss, her sister Prim and her mother have struggled to survive. To help the family survive, Katniss has learned to escape District 12 into the nearby woods to hunt and provide for her family. Her mother and sister depend on Katniss to provide money from selling what she hunts, herbs for her mother’s pharmacy and food for the family to survive. While Katniss has always been strong, throughout The Hunger Games, she matures and begins to care for others, because of this she becomes stronger than she ever imagined.
Strength can be measured in many ways. There is strength of character and physical strength and mental strength. Strength comes with confidence; confidence in yourself, your looks and your abilities. Katniss knows she is a strong hunter, yet she gives little thought to herself as an emerging young woman. She views herself as a good hunting partner but gives little thought to her appearance or desirability. In the first chapter of The Hunger Games, the reader is introduced to Katniss Everdeen, a plain and simple girl. Katniss would be classified as a tomboy with little regard for her looks. “ I swing my legs off the bed and slide into my hunting boots. Supple leather that has molded to my feet. I pull on trousers, a shirt, tuck my long braid up into a cap, and grab my forage bag” (Collins 4). Her daily routine is without any concern for her own appearance or any thought to how others may view her. Most girls look at themselves in the mirror to do their hair or make sure they are pleased with how they look. Katniss never looks in the mirror until she goes to the capitol. Also, almost all girls look in a closet and decide what they want to wear, Katniss just pulls on the same outfit she always wears, unless it is the reaping. She views herself only as a provider for her family. She doesn’t view herself as a friend or as a person anyone would desire for a friend. While she possesses strength as a hunter, she is small in stature. To win The Hunger Games, she will have to develop other strengths.
To win The Hunger Games, Katniss needs sponsors who will provide her with gifts to help her survive. She also needs to be able to become an ally with other competitors, yet know in the end she will have to kill the others. Katniss lacks compassion for anyone with the exception of her sister Prim. Perhaps some may view compassion as a weakness, yet compassion is a humanistic trait which allows us to feel and understand others and that makes us stronger. Compassion strengthens us as we view others and try to protect those whom we love. Katniss is emotionally closed off to others. She loves no one except her sister Prim. Prim shares a close relationship to their mother, whom Katniss does not like and refuses to forgive her for falling apart and not having the strength to take care of her and Prim after their father died. Katniss’s main concern is Prim’s safety and when Prim’s name is announced at the reaping, Katniss responds, “trying to remember how to breathe, unable to speak, totally stunned as the name bounces around the inside of my skull” (21). Without hesitation, following the announcing of Prim as a tribute in the Games, Katniss’s true compassion and selfless nature towards Prim emerges. Katniss gives no thought to herself but only thinks of Prim’s safety. She does not hesitate to offer herself up to take Prim’s place in The Hunger Games. Katniss would rather sacrifice her own life than watch Prim get hurt. Part of her reasoning for taking Prim’s place is she knows that she has at least a chance of surviving because of her hunting skills in comparison to Prim who is a nurturer not a hunter. For Katniss, her compassion for Prim, means giving her life in order to save Prim. Her determination to win the games is only driven by her compassion for Prim. She knows Gale will help her family, but she worries that without her, Prim will still perish. Katniss knows how her family nearly perished following her father’s death. She cannot imagine her mother or sister having the strength to survive if she is not there to provide “I protect Prim in everyway I can” (15). Katniss worries that if she is not there to protect Prim no one will protect her, which drives Katniss to try and stay alive, and win the games.
While she feels compassion for Prim, Katniss has closed herself off to others. She is surprised when the mayor’s daughter gives her a gift of a Mockingjay pen. She is surprised when Peeta remembers her. Yet, her compassion and the need to protect Prim leads Katniss to learn to open herself to others. This is seen in her relationship with the tribute Rue. Rue is a small tribute whose size and manner remind Katniss of Prim Katniss wants to help and protect Rue, even though she isn’t sure what would happen if they are the last two survivors. When Rue gets killed Katniss stays with her, comforting her with a song until she takes her last breath. Even in death she doesn’t abandon Rue, instead tries to honor her memory, “I decorate her body in the flowers. Covering the ugly wound. Wreathing her face. Weaving her hair with the bright colors” (237). Katniss takes the time to care for Rue and try to comfort her instead of letting her die alone, wounded and scared. Katniss shows true grief over her passing and acknowledges her death unlike the other tributes who show no mercy. She also wants to protect Peeta and the thought of Peeta being dead hurts her, “ All of a sudden, I’ m overwhelmed by the thought that Peeta may be already lost, bled white” (153). Her caring side shines when she finds Peeta, who is hurt. She brings him to safety and treats him, helping him recover from his wounds, feeds him and protects him. Her “Prim side” shines through, showing whether she likes it or not caring and nurturing is in her blood.
Another factor Katniss faces due to her lack of self-confidence is not being comfortable in the spotlight. During the Hunger Games she is constantly in the spotlight and she realizes she must put aside her own desires in order to survive. If she attracts the spotlight, she can attract sponsors and gain help during the Games. Yet it is not for her own gain when she is forced to step out of her comfort zone. She desperately needs food and medicine to help Peeta survive. “And he’s right, if I want to keep Peeta alive, I’ve got to give the audience something more to care about” (261). Katniss forces herself to play the game the way the game makers want by putting her own desires away. Her compassion and her drive make others fall in love with her, which is why sponsors will spend an arm and a leg to send her a gift to help her survive. However she doesn’t selfishly use these gifts, which shows her maturity. Katniss shares these gifts; she uses the medicine to heal Peeta, and the food to help him recover. She needs food too, but she puts her needs secondary to help Peeta because he is weaker than she is. Again her nurturing side shows. Unlike the other tributes Katniss takes time to care for others whether it was Rue or Peeta. Before she finds out a new rule allowing tributes from the same district to both survive she begins to take care of Peeta. “This much I can fix. I decide to take care of his upper body first, to alleviate some pain” (254). With the time Katniss takes to nurse Peeta back to health she could keep herself safe instead of risking her own life to save his life. Katniss has matured in her selfless acts to care enough for others that she would risk her life to help them.
Katniss’s selfless desire to protect and take care of her sister underlies her desire to win. It gives her character strength and maturity. All of the tributes hope to survive out of the simple human survival instinct. Katniss’s thoughts go beyond instinct into a need to survive to protect her family. The responsibility for her family drives Katniss to remain strong and grow stronger in the games.
Lastly Katniss’s feeling towards boys evolves during the games and this growth helps her succeed in The Games. Katniss has never let herself like a boy, partly because she does not want to get married and does not want to have children as she does not want them to go through The Hunger Games. However during the games she begins to have feelings for Peeta, and while it may start as a stunt for the cameras to receive gifts, the more she pretends the more she truly falls for Peeta, which shows a personal growth. Prior to The Hunger Games she did not care about wanting a friend or boyfriend but as the games progress she begins to realize emotions within herself. . She begins to fall for Peeta which she acknowledges saying, “ This is the first kiss that makes me want another” (299) Katniss has allowed herself to open up to another person instead of being closed off. However some may view her as immature and selfish, she forgoes many opportunities to turn away from others and seize gifts for herself. When The Games end and she goes home Katniss worries about what Gale has thought of the games and her relationship with Peeta. She ponders thoughts of Gale as more than a friend. But at the same time Peeta is so caring and loving of her that she is torn between the two and continues to feel conflicted and unable to understand her own emotions. The fact that she has opened herself to feeling for others and sees that she could be desirable reveals her growth and maturity into a young woman from the young girl at the reaping.
The Hunger Games is the ultimate human contest of the survival of the fittest. The fittest is not just defined by physical strength, but defined by intelligence, skill, and maturity. While Katniss entered the Games in a selfless act to protect her sister, she must grow and mature to be strong enough to survive. She is distrustful of all who can help her. She doesn’t see herself as worthy of their friendship or affection and their efforts make her wary in the beginning. When she opens herself to caring for Rue, a valuable gift of bread arrives from Rue’s district in thanks for her kindness to their small tribute. When Katniss allows herself to be seen as a lover to Peeta, gifts from sponsors drop to save them. In the final moment of the games, her defiance and strength pushes the capital to allow both her and Peeta to survive. Katniss isn’t driven by her own survival, but is driven in her desire to avenge Rue, and survive for her family. While she wants to survive for her family, her growing compassion for others prevents her from harming Peeta to whom she is grateful for saving her from starvation as a young girl. It is the maturity and growth in her character, which strengthened Katniss as a competitor in The Hunger Games. Katniss entered The Hunger Games a strong competitor because of her hunting skills learned in helping her family survive. Ultimately to win, Katniss had to mature by opening herself up to feeling compassion for others and selfless in her own actions and desires.
Word Count: 2032
Work Cited:
Collins, Suzanne. The Hunger Games. New York: Scholastic, 2